The Challenge of Leadership
Thursday, August 19th, 2010No matter where you sit in your organisation you are a leader to someone. And skillful communication is imperative in that role. Before you can communicate your vision to those around you, however, you must first face the challenge of understanding your people; and this requires listening because contrary to what some may think skillful communication begins with listening.
Many leaders hear, but they don’t listen.
Actively listening, as the term suggests, involves great participation on the part of the receiver of the information. Unless you have the right approach to the activity, easier said than done.. Here’s seven approaches to get you started…
Empathy
In any communication process, empathy should be your staring point. There has been much written on the subject of empathy but perhaps the American Indians said best “To know a man you must first walk in their moccasins for two moons or more”. In short, you must see, hear and feel the discussion from the others point of view, from within their skin.
Rapport
Rapport is a critical element in the communication process. Rapport sends a message to the sender that ‘hey, I’m like you, we can be open here’. Research as well as intuition informs us that people communicate best with those they *perceive* as being like them. Rapport is communicating on the same wave length.
Feedback
Providing feedback ensures that what you are hearing is the message they are sending. In demonstrates your willingness to be part of their message, and assist them to formulate their ideas into meaningful dialogue.
Focus
Giving your full attention to the speaker encourages openness and draw out the real point of the transaction. Important elements which may underpin the communication process, such as feelings, doubt and fear are more easily uncovered by the focused listener.
Restraint
Effective listeners realise that whilst they are speaking they are not listening. Seemingly obvious? Yes, but critical in your bag of listening tools is dimply resisting the temptation to talk more than you listen. Even short silence can be effective in really understanding the other person, as often they need time to gather their thoughts.
Support
Providing support and reassuring people that what they say is alright and without judgment. The listener needs to be non-judgmental in order to make the other feel accepted and willing to open up. This does not mean you have to agree with them, but it does mean respecting their point of view and understanding why they see it the way they do.
Questions
On of the most powerful tools in any communications armory is the ability to ask pertinent questions. Questions draw out the real meaning behind any communication interaction. The key to asking effective questions is to find a balance; that is unobtrusive yet probing, showing interest and concern, inquisitive not interrogation. Good questions are often, but not exclusively, open ended, encouraging and inviting the speaker to tell you more.
Being an effective listener is a crucial leadership skill. It paves the way for opportunities and seeks out win/win outcomes. Effective listening is a necessary skill for anyone aspiring to be a better leader. These people are respected, appreciated and - as is the wish of any leader - followed.